Leprosy Diagnostic Landscape

UCP-LFA Multi-Biomarker Signature (Antibody and Cytokine)

A lateral flow assay developed at Leiden University Medical Center. It uses upconverting reporter particles to quantify anti-PGL-I IgM together with the host proteins IP-10, CRP, CCL4, S100A12 and ApoA1 on one strip, from serum, plasma or a finger-prick sample.

Technology
Host Response · Quantitative lateral flow
What it measures
Anti-PGL-I IgM with the host proteins IP-10, CRP, CCL4, S100A12 and ApoA1
Developer
Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands
Specimen
Capillary blood
Development status
LDT with clinical validation
Regulatory status
None / RUO
Intended use
Combined pathogen and host marker profiling for infection detection and risk stratification
Main limitation
Host markers are not specific to leprosy, and prospective validation is still under way.
Availability
Research prototype at Leiden University Medical Center (van Hooij et al., 2021).
Linked publications
9
Collaborating institutions
The Leprosy Mission International Bangladesh, Erasmus MC (Rotterdam, the Netherlands), Federal University of Pará (Brazil), Armauer Hansen Research Institute (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia), Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute (China), Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China), Colorado State University (Fort Collins, CO, USA)
TPP-1, confirming leprosy
42.5 of 100, partial alignment
TPP-2, infection in contacts
39.0 of 100, partial alignment
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