Leprosy Diagnostic Landscape

Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA)

Isothermal amplification at 37–42 °C with read-out in under 20 minutes, compatible with lateral flow detection and lyophilised reagent pellets. It has been reported for leprosy at the analytical stage only.

Technology
Molecular (NAAT) · Isothermal amplification
What it measures
M. leprae DNA
Developer
ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (India)
Specimen
Capillary blood
Development status
Assay in development
Regulatory status
None / RUO
Intended use
Rapid point-of-care amplification with lateral flow read-out
Main limitation
Clinical validation in leprosy is minimal.
Linked publications
1
Collaborating institutions
Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases (Tokyo, Japan), Maharaja Sayajirao University (India)
TPP-1, confirming leprosy
41.5 of 100, partial alignment
TPP-2, infection in contacts
48.5 of 100, partial alignment
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