Leprosy Diagnostic Landscape

Automated Image Classification of Skin Lesions

Convolutional neural network classification of dermatological photographs captured on a mobile device, evaluated for triage of skin neglected tropical diseases before confirmatory testing.

Technology
Image Analysis · Convolutional network classification
What it measures
Dermatological image features
Developer
Academic and digital health groups, including Fiocruz (Brazil), Tulane University (USA) and the World Health Organization
Specimen
None (clinical/imaging)
Development status
Assay in development
Regulatory status
None / RUO
Intended use
Triage of skin neglected tropical diseases before confirmatory testing
Main limitation
Cannot identify the organism, and training images under-represent darker skin.
Availability
The WHO Skin NTDs app, which uses two AI algorithms to classify skin images, is free on Android and iOS (WHO, December 2024). Its performance was still being evaluated.
Linked publications
11
Collaborating institutions
Microsoft (Redmond, WA, USA), Novartis Foundation (Basel, Switzerland), UniversalDoctor (Barcelona, Spain)
TPP-1, confirming leprosy
62.0 of 100, partial alignment
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